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Making puddings

Tips on making puddings

Using a cloth

If you decide to use a cloth for your pudding for authenticity, then use a strong cotton fabric such as calico or a double layer of muslin, thoroughly wet it, lay it out on a surface and sprinkle generously with flour. This will create a strong seal when it is put into the boiling water so that the contents don’t seep out through the cloth. Make sure that when you place the pudding on top of the cloth you bring the sides up around the pudding mixture so you keep the pudding as round as possible and tie it firmly on the top. A loose cloth will lead to a rather flattened pudding. You will never get a perfect sphere with this method but if you’re determined to have a pudding as round as a cannonball then it’s advisable to use two semi-spherical cake tins and fill each tin to the top with the pudding mixture and secure them together with large rubber bands.

Using a pudding basin or mould

If you’re using a pudding basin make sure you cut a disc of greaseproof paper to fit the bottom of the basin and place there once you have generously greased the inside of the basin. This ensures that the top of the pudding doesn’t stick to the basin when turning out. However, there are some recipes where this isn’t appropriate as the disc sinks into the mixture. The recipe will indicate whether or not to use the greaseproof disc.

Boiling or steaming

Traditionally, puddings, whether in a cloth or basin would be placed in a large pan of boiling water. However, if you have a large steamer, place the pudding in the top and steam for the same amount of time as if boiling.

Using a trivet

Often pudding recipes will suggest putting a plate or trivet at the bottom of the saucepan if boiling your pudding. A plate tends to rattle as the pudding boils which is somewhat irritating. I don’t tend to bother with this practice and haven’t had a problem with it.

Plastic lids or kitchen foil

If you’re using a plastic, lidded pudding basin avoid using the lid and follow the instructions for covering the pudding with pleated kitchen foil. This is because most puddings expand while cooking and are likely to push the lid off. The lid is useful, however, if you want to reserve the pudding for future use (such as a Christmas pudding which should be kept for a month or so before its final steaming).

Equipment

Using a cloth

  • Scales
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Wooden spoon
  • Cotton or muslin
  • Colander
  • Scissors
  • String
  • Large-lidded saucepan
  • Large steamer

Using a basin or mould

  • Scales
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Wooden spoon
  • Pudding basin or mould
  • Greaseproof paper
  • Kitchen foil
  • Scissors
  • String
  • Large-lidded saucepan
  • Large steamer

Step-by-step: using a cloth

  • Step 1

    Cut the cloth (muslin or calico) to the desired dimensions - usually about 35x35cm. 


  • Step 2

    Wet the cloth thoroughly.
  • Step 3

    Wring the water out of the cloth.
  • Step 4

    Lay the cloth on a work surface.
  • Step 5

    Dust all over the surface of the cloth with flour.
  • Step 6

    Use your hands to spread the flour over the cloth.
  • Step 7

    To fill the cloth, lay it out in a colander.
  • Step 8

    Place the pudding mixture in the cloth. 
  • Step 9

    Bring the four corners of the cloth together over the pudding.
  • Step 10

    Use one hand to mould the pudding into a sphere while the other holds the edges of the cloth together tightly.
  • Step 11

    Tie the string tightly round the top of the pudding. 


  • Step 12

    Trim the excess cloth. 


  • Step 13

    Hang the pudding up on a coat hanger or pan hook and leave for an hour to help maintain the spherical shape. 


  • Step 14

    Fill a large-lidded saucepan with boiling water from the kettle and place the pudding in the water fully submerged.
  • Step 15

    Cover with the lid and bring to the boil. Simmer for the length of time required by your recipe.

    If you have a large steamer then you can place the basin or mould in the top part and simmer for the same length of time.

    Whether boiling or steaming the pudding, check regularly to see if the water level has dropped significantly and use a kettle to top up with boiling water if required.

Step-by-step: using a basin

  • Step 1

    Grease the inside of the basin or mould thoroughly with the fat required by the recipe. 
  • Step 2

    Cut a disc of greaseproof paper to the size of the bottom of the basin or mould.

    Check the recipe to see whether this is required. It is not always appropriate for sponge puddings as the paper can get submerged in the sponge.

    At this point you should also cut a disc of greaseproof paper to fit the top of the basin once it has been filled.
  • Step 3

    Place the disc in the bottom of the basin or mould.  
  • Step 4

    Place the pudding mixture in the basin or mould leaving 1 to 2cm space at the top.


  • Step 5

    Place the larger disc of greaseproof paper over the pudding mixture. 
  • Step 6

    Take a piece of kitchen foil and make a pleat of about 4cm wide in the centre (this stops the foil from splitting as the pudding expands while cooking). 
  • Step 7

    Place the pleated kitchen foil over the top of the pudding basin or mould making sure the pleat is placed over the centre.
  • Step 8

    Cut off a piece of string long enough to go round the basin or mould with enough to spare to tie it. 
  • Step 9

    Cut another piece of string and tie each end to the string that will go around the basin or mould to make a handle by which you can lift the pudding out of the hot water when it’s cooked. 
  • Step 10

    Tie the original piece of string tightly round the top of the basin or mould just under the lip.  Trim the foil.
  • Step 11

    Place the basin or mould in a large saucepan and pour boiling water from the kettle around it. The water should come to two thirds up the sides of the basin or mould.
  • Step 12

    Cover with the lid and bring to the boil. Simmer for the length of time required by your recipe.

    If you have a large steamer then you can place the basin or mould in the top part and simmer for the same length of time.

    Whether boiling or steaming the pudding, check regularly to see if the water level has dropped significantly and use a kettle to top up with boiling water if required.
  • Step 13

    When the cooking time is up, use the string handle to lift the pudding out of the hot water and place on a work surface to cool a little. Snip the string and remove the foil and greaseproof paper covers.
  • Step 14

    Place the pudding basin or mould, open end down, on the serving dish. Remember to remove the small paper disc on the top.
  • Step 15

    Lift off the basin or mould and serve.