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Stargazy pie

Flaky pastry topped pie of sardines in cider sauce with sardine heads poking through looking upwards. Bamboo surface.

The origin of this recipe lies in the legend of Tom Bawcock, a fisherman of Mousehole in Cornwall. One year, during the sixteenth century, the weather just before Christmas was particularly stormy and the boats could not get out to catch the usual harvest of pilchards to feed the villagers. The inhabitants of Mousehole were thus threatened with starvation until brave Tom Bawcock decided to go out into the storm and risk his life to catch enough fish to feed the village. He succeeded, and a huge pie was made with the fish heads poking through the top to prove there were indeed fish in the pie. It was called a stargazy pie as the fish seemed to be looking up to the stars. Since 1950, a large stargazy pie has been paraded through Mousehole every 23rd December to celebrate this event. Fresh pilchards are not easily available these days but, as sardines are young pilchards, they are an appropriate substitute. The topping for the pie sometimes uses mashed potato but this recipe uses puff pastry.

Equipment

  • Pie dish
  • Weighing scales
  • Measuring jug
  • Large saucepan
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Sieve
  • Cling film
  • Rolling pin
  • Pastry brush

Preparation method

  • Preheat the oven to 180C/350F/gas 4.
  • Grease the pie dish with butter.
  • Place the butter in the saucepan and heat until melted and starting to foam.  Add the the onion and bacon and cook until the onion is translucent and the bacon starts to brown.
  • Add the flour and stir in well, then slowly add the cider and fish stock, stirring well to prevent lumps forming. Bring to the boil, reduce the heat and simmer for 10 minutes.
  • Add the cream and simmer vigorously until thickened and reduced by half.
  • Remove from the heat, add the parsley and chopped egg and season with salt and pepper. Leave to cool.
  • Cut the fillets of fish in half and lay them in the pie dish and season. Pour the sauce over the fish.
  • To make the pastry sift the flour and salt into the large mixing bowl.
  • Add the butter and stir in loosely, making sure all the butter chunks are coated in flour.
  • Add the water and stir in until you have a wet, lumpy dough.
  • Cover with clingfilm and place in the fridge for 30 minutes.
  • Place the dough on a floured work surface and shape into a rectangular block.  
  • Roll the dough to a rectangle three times longer than it is short, keeping the edges straight and even. The rolled-out pastry should have a marbled effect from the lumps of butter.  
  • Fold the top third down to the centre, then the bottom third up and over that.  
  • Give it a quarter turn and roll out again to the original sized rectangle.  
  • Repeat the folding, turning and rolling out 3 more times or until the marbling effect has disappeared.  Fold once more and place in the fridge for 30 minutes.  
  • Remove from the fridge, place the chilled dough onto the floured work surface and roll out to a thickness of about 3mm in a shape that will cover the pie dish with at least a 1cm overhang.
  • Brush the rim of the pie dish with beaten egg and place the pastry over it.
  • Press down the edge of the pastry onto the rim and then crimp and trim it.
  • Make 6 small slits in the pastry and push the reserved fish heads through them so they appear to be ‘looking upwards to the stars’. Make sure the fish ‘skeletons’ are still attached to the heads, so they are supported beneath the pie crust and don’t sink into the pie as it cooks.
  • Brush the top of the pie with the beaten egg and place in the oven and bake for 40-45 minutes until the pastry is golden and risen.
  • Remove from the oven and serve immediately.

Tip: After you have peeled onions or shallots, cut them in half and remove the inner shoots as they can cause indigestion
Pastry making: For tips and step-by-step instructions, see my guide on making rough puff pastry.

Georgian

Serves:
6
Prep Time 2 hours 10 minutes
Cook Time 45 minutes
Total Time 2 hours 55 minutes

Ingredients

For the rough puff pastry

  • 150 g plain four
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 150 g unsalted butter, chilled
  • 100 ml cold water

For the filling

  • 25 g butter
  • 1 onion, finely chopped
  • 150 g smoked bacon lardons
  • ½ tbsp flour
  • 3 tbsp dry cider
  • 250 ml fish stock
  • 300 ml double cream
  • 2 tbsp parsley, chopped
  • 2 large eggs, hard-boiled, shelled and chopped
  • 6 pilchards or sardines, filleted. Reserve the skeletons with the heads attached.
  • 1 medium egg, beaten for glazing

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts
Stargazy pie
Serving Size
 
237 g
Amount per Serving
Calories
651
Percent of Daily Value*
Fat
 
55
g
85
%
Saturated Fat
 
30
g
188
%
Cholesterol
 
240
mg
80
%
Sodium
 
748
mg
33
%
Potassium
 
312
mg
9
%
Carbohydrates
 
28
g
9
%
Fiber
 
1.1
g
5
%
Sugar
 
3.6
g
4
%
Protein
 
15
g
30
%
Calcium
 
105
mg
11
%
Iron
 
42
mg
233
%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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Keywords

Sardines