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Soul cakes

Soul cakes arranged on a pewter plate on wooden board. Cut out picture of witch.

Soul cakes (or soulmass-cakes) were made to commemorate the dead during All Hallow’s Eve and Day, and were given to ‘soulers’ who would go around villages praying for the souls of the deceased still in Purgatory. This practice was widespread throughout western Christianity and is the origin of trick-or-treating. The significance of the cross, cut into the cakes, is said to show that these were alms (to be given to the poor and not to be sold), but it is not clear what the currants placed between the cross signify.

Equipment

  • 2 baking sheets
  • Weighing scales
  • Measuring jug
  • Baking paper
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Electric hand whisk
  • Cling film
  • Rolling pin
  • 7cm unfluted pastry cutter
  • Cooling rack

Preparation method

  • Preheat the oven to 190C/375F/gas 5.
  • Line the baking sheets with baking paper.
  • Place the butter and sugar in the large mixing bowl and beat together with the electric hand whisk until light and fluffy.
  • Beat in the egg yolks one at a time, beating thoroughly after each addition.
  • Add the currants and stir in evenly.
  • Sift the flour, mixed spice and nutmeg into the butter and sugar mixture along with the milk and mix thoroughly to make a soft dough.
  • Wrap the dough in clingfilm and place in the fridge for 30 minutes.
  • Roll the dough out on a lightly floured surface with a lightly floured rolling pin to 4mm thick.
  • Cut into rounds with the pastry cutter.
  • Using the dull side of a knife mark a light cross indentation into the tops of each biscuit.
  • Push additional currants into the spaces around the cross.
  • Sprinkle with a bit of demerara sugar and place about 4cm apart on the baking sheets.
  • Place in the preheated oven and bake for 10 to 15 minutes until puffed and golden brown.
  • Transfer onto the cooling rack to cool completely.

Note: I tend to prefer to use a hand-held electric whisk so the recipes refer to this, but you may prefer to use a stand mixer.  Just use the beater for mixing cake batters and the whisk for egg whites and cream.
Tip: Once you have separated the eggs for the egg yolks you can put the egg whites in a freezer bag or plastic container and pop in the freezer to use at a later stage (for meringues for example). They are best used within a few months.

Georgian

Serves:
28
Prep Time 1 hour
Cook Time 15 minutes
Resting time 30 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 45 minutes

Ingredients

  • 175 g butter, softened
  • 175 g caster sugar
  • 3 medium egg yolks
  • 450 g self-raising flour
  • 2 tsp mixed spice
  • A few gratings of nutmeg
  • 100 ml milk
  • 100 g currants plus a handful to decorate
  • Demerera sugar to decorate

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts
Soul cakes
Serving Size
 
38 g
Amount per Serving
Calories
138
Percent of Daily Value*
Fat
 
5.7
g
9
%
Saturated Fat
 
3.4
g
21
%
Cholesterol
 
34
mg
11
%
Sodium
 
16
mg
1
%
Potassium
 
20
mg
1
%
Carbohydrates
 
19
g
6
%
Sugar
 
6.4
g
7
%
Protein
 
2.6
g
5
%
Calcium
 
10
mg
1
%
Iron
 
0.1
mg
1
%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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Keywords

Currants

Hallowe'en