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Sally Lunn

Sally Lunn bun on silver plate. Slice of Sally Lunn on blue and white plate. Cup of coffee in blue and white cup and saucer. Map of Bath.

This large bun, similar to a sweet brioche, was first recorded in 1780 in Bath as part of a detoxification regime in Philip Thicknesse’s guide to taking the waters in the spa city.  He described how he would see visitors to the Pump Rooms drink 2-3 pints of the spa water followed by "a meal of Sally Lunns … made high by burnt butter!"  The origin of the name ‘Sally Lunn’ is somewhat confused.  According to Dorothy Hartley it is an anglicisation of Soleil et lune (sun and moon), representing the golden crust and white interior.  Others claim that the recipe originated in France and was brought over to England by Huguenot refugees in the 1680s and called Solange Luyon.  Another theory is that it is a misspelling of Solilem (Solimemne) a brioche from Alsace.  In the nineteenth century a story was created that had a woman called Sally Lunn selling her buns in the streets of Bath, but this is surely a publicity vehicle introduced as the buns began to be made commercially, first by W Needes, a bread and biscuit maker in Bath.  It seems to me that the connection to France is most likely as the method and final bun is so similar to a French brioche.

Equipment

  • Weighing scales
  • 15cm cake tin
  • Small saucepan
  • Measuring jug
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Cling film
  • Clean tea cloth
  • Small mixing bowl
  • Electric hand whisk
  • Kitchen foil
  • Pastry brush
  • Cooling rack

Preparation method

  • Place the milk in the small saucepan and heat to 30C/86F.
  • Transfer to the measuring jug and whisk in the yeast and teaspoon of sugar. Allow to stand for 10 minutes to activate the yeast.
  • Place the flour, sugar, lemon zest and nutmeg in the large bowl and mix thoroughly.
  • Add the beaten eggs to the yeast mixture and whisk in thoroughly.
  • Make a well in the centre of the dry ingredients and pour the yeast and egg mixture into it.
  • Use your hands to bring everything together to a soft, wet dough.
  • Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface and knead for 10 minutes until the dough is silky and elastic. The dough is quite wet but don’t be tempted to add more flour to the dough or work surface when kneading.
  • Wash and dry the mixing bowl and lightly oil before placing the dough in it. Cover with clingfilm and leave to prove for 2 hours or until doubled in size.
  • Meanwhile, grease the cake tin with butter.
  • Once the dough has doubled in size, uncover and, keeping it in the bowl, add a little of the softened butter and knead into the dough until fully incorporated. Repeat this until all the butter has been used up.
  • Place the dough in the cake tin and press gently down to spread to the edges.
  • Cover with the clean cloth and leave to prove for an hour. The dough should come up to the top of the tin and be domed at the top.
  • Preheat the oven to 200C/400F/gas 6.
  • Place in the oven and bake for 30 minutes, placing a sheet of foil over the top if it begins to burn.
  • Meanwhile, make the bun wash by placing the egg, milk and caster sugar in the small bowl and beat together with the electric hand whisk.
  • Remove the bun from the oven and brush over the top with the bun wash while it is still hot.
  • Transfer the Sally Lunn to the cooling rack and allow to cool to room temperature before serving.

Note: I prefer to knead by hand, but you may prefer to use a dough hook attachment in a stand mixer.  Just take off a couple of minutes from the recipe’s kneading time if you use one.
For tips and advice see my guide on making bread.
 

Georgian

Serves:
6
Prep Time 3 hours 25 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Resting time 1 hour
Total Time 4 hours 55 minutes

Ingredients

For the dough

  • 180 g whole milk
  • 7 g dried yeast
  • 1 tsp caster sugar
  • 300 g strong white bread flour
  • 2 small eggs, beaten
  • 40 g caster sugar
  • Grated zest of a lemon
  • 1/2 tsp freshly grated nutmeg
  • 40 g butter, softened
  • Oil

For the bun wash

  • 1 medium egg
  • 1 tbsp whole milk
  • 2 tsp caster sugar

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts
Sally Lunn
Serving Size
 
113 g
Amount per Serving
Calories
311
Percent of Daily Value*
Fat
 
9
g
14
%
Saturated Fat
 
4.8
g
30
%
Cholesterol
 
96
mg
32
%
Sodium
 
54
mg
2
%
Potassium
 
131
mg
4
%
Carbohydrates
 
48
g
16
%
Fiber
 
1.8
g
8
%
Sugar
 
9.3
g
10
%
Protein
 
8.8
g
18
%
Calcium
 
58
mg
6
%
Iron
 
4
mg
22
%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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Keywords

Lemon, nutmeg