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Pope Ladies

Two pope ladies on a pewter plate. Middle Eastern carpet surface with glass candle holders and lit candles

According to the Reverend T F Thiselton-Dyer in British Popular Customs (1900) the origin of these strange little ‘buns’ is as follows: "A noble lady and her attendants were travelling on the road to St. Alban's, when they were benighted and lost their way. Lights in the clock-tower at the top of the hill enabled them at length to reach the monastery in safety, and the lady, in gratitude, gave a sum of money to provide cakes in the shape of ladies to be given to the poor on annually on Lady Day. As this bounty was distributed by the monks, the "Pope Ladies" probably thus acquired their name”.   In more recent times Pope Ladies were served at New Year parties and were dipped into punch or hot spiced cider.

Equipment

  • Weighing scales
  • Measuring jug
  • Baking sheet
  • Small saucepan
  • 2 large mixing bowls
  • Cling film
  • Clean tea cloth
  • Pastry brush

Preparation method

  • Grease the baking sheet with butter.
  • Place the water in the small saucepan and heat to 30C/86F.
  • Transfer to the measuring jug, whisk in the yeast and teaspoon of sugar and leave to stand for 10 minutes to activate the yeast.
  • Sift the flour, nutmeg and salt into the large mixing bowl and rub in the butter until you have a fine breadcrumb consistency. This can be done in a food processor if you want to save time. If you do, then tip the mixture into a large mixing bowl once it has reached the right consistency.
  • Add the sugar and stir in.
  • Make a well in the centre of the dry ingredients and add the beaten eggs and yeast mixture. Use your hands to bring everything together to a sticky dough.
  • Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface and knead for 10 minutes until silky and elastic.
  • Wash and dry the mixing bowl and oil lightly before placing the dough in it. Cover with clingfilm and leave to prove for an hour or until it has doubled in size.
  • Turn out onto the lightly floured work surface and knock back.
  • Take two thirds of the dough and shape into 8 ovals, tapering one end into a point. Place the ‘bodies’ on the baking sheet.
  • Use the rest of the dough to make 8 small balls for the heads and 16 ‘arms’.
  • Stick the ‘heads’ onto the flatter top of each oval and stick the arms on either side of the upper part of the oval. You may need to massage the heads and arms into place so they don’t fall off when baking.
  • Place two currants on the heads to represent eyes.
  • Cover with the clean tea cloth and leave to prove for an hour.
  • Preheat the oven to 190C/375F/gas 5.
  • Brush the Pope Ladies with the beaten egg.
  • Place in the oven and bake for 25 minutes. The Pope Ladies should be golden.
  • Remove from the oven and allow to cool to room temperature.

Note: I prefer to knead by hand, but you may favour using a dough hook attachment in a stand mixer.  Just take off a couple of minutes from the recipe’s kneading time if you use one.
For tips and advice see my guide on making bread.
 

Norman and Medieval

Serves:
8
Prep Time 3 hours
Cook Time 25 minutes
Resting time 30 minutes
Total Time 3 hours 55 minutes

Ingredients

  • 220 ml whole milk
  • 7 g dried yeast
  • 1 tsp caster sugar
  • 380 g strong white bread flour
  • 1 tsp nutmeg
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • Oil
  • 85 g butter, chilled
  • 60 g caster sugar
  • 1 medium egg, beaten

For decoration

  • Currants
  • 1 medium egg, beaten for glazing

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts
Pope Ladies
Serving Size
 
120 g
Amount per Serving
Calories
327
Percent of Daily Value*
Fat
 
11
g
17
%
Saturated Fat
 
9
g
56
%
Cholesterol
 
67
mg
22
%
Sodium
 
193
mg
8
%
Potassium
 
156
mg
4
%
Carbohydrates
 
49
g
16
%
Fiber
 
1.6
g
7
%
Sugar
 
10
g
11
%
Protein
 
12
g
24
%
Calcium
 
55
mg
6
%
Iron
 
28
mg
156
%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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Keywords

Currants

New Year's Day