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Muffins

Silver dish of whole muffins on ottoman in front of log fire. Small white Victorian decorated plate with a muffin cut in half, buttered with jam. Tea cup and saucer.

The word “muffin” derives from the German “muffen” or the Old French “moflet” both referring to a type of bread. Recipes for English muffins, a yeasted bread that is griddled rather than baked, do not appear until the middle of the eighteenth century. By the mid nineteenth century muffins were being sold by muffin men door-to-door in towns for a halfpenny. The muffin man was a common sight in most towns and especially in London where a nursery rhyme was composed about him:
Do you know the Muffin man
The Muffin man, the Muffin man
Oh, do you know the Muffin man
Who lives on Drury Lane?
Oh yes, we know the Muffin man
The Muffin man, the Muffin man
Oh yes, we know the Muffin man
Who lives on Drury Lane?
Oh, we all know the Muffin man
The Muffin Man, the Muffin man
Oh, we all know the Muffin man
Who lives on Drury Lane?

Equipment

  • Small saucepan
  • Measuring jug
  • Weighing scales
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Cling film
  • Rolling pin
  • Clean tea cloth
  • Large heavy frying pan or flat griddle
  • Cooling rack

Preparation method

  • Place the water in the saucepan and heat to 30C/86F.
  • Transfer to the measuring jug, whisk in the yeast and teaspoon of sugar and leave to stand for 10 minutes to activate the yeast.
  • Sift the flour and salt into the large mixing bowl, stir and make a well in the centre.
  • Add the yeast mixture and the oil.
  • Use your hands to bring everything together to a sticky dough.
  • Turn out onto a lightly floured work surface and knead for 10 minutes until silky and elastic.
  • Wash and dry the mixing bowl and lightly oil before placing the dough in it.  Cover with clingfilm and leave to prove for an hour or until doubled in size.  
  • Turn the dough out onto the lightly floured work surface and knock back.  
  • Divide into 10 equal pieces and shape each one into a round and flatten with a rolling pin to about 1.5cm thick.
  • Dust both sides of the muffins with polenta – this gives a lovely texture to the crust – and leave to prove on a wooden board covered with the clean tea cloth for about half an hour or until doubled in size.
  • Heat the large, heavy frying pan or griddle over medium heat and grease very lightly with oil.
  • Griddle the muffins in batches so you don’t overcrowd the pan – I can usually fit about 4.
  • Lay the muffins in the pan, cook for a minute or two, then turn over gently.
  • Cook slowly for 10-12 minutes, turning every now and then. You may need to adjust the heat if they seem to be colouring too fast or not fast enough.
  • Transfer each cooked batch to the cooling rack and allow to cool a little.
  • Serve warm, cut in half horizontally and spread with butter and jam. You can also cool the muffins to room temperature, cut in half and toast them, preferably with a toasting fork in front of the fire.

Note: I prefer to knead by hand, but you may prefer to use a dough hook attachment in a stand mixer. Just take off a couple of minutes from the recipe’s kneading time if you use one.
Tip: To ensure your muffins are the same size, weigh the dough and divide by 10. Weigh each piece to the same weight before shaping.
For tips and advice see my guide on making bread.

Georgian

Serves:
10
Prep Time 2 hours
Cook Time 30 minutes
Resting time 30 minutes
Total Time 3 hours

Ingredients

  • 325 ml water
  • 7 g dried yeast
  • 1 tsp caster sugar
  • 500 g strong white bread flour
  • 2 tsp salt
  • 1 tbsp oil
  • Polenta

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts
Muffins
Serving Size
 
54 g
Amount per Serving
Calories
196
Percent of Daily Value*
Fat
 
2.2
g
3
%
Saturated Fat
 
0.2
g
1
%
Sodium
 
469
mg
20
%
Potassium
 
70
mg
2
%
Carbohydrates
 
37
g
12
%
Fiber
 
5
g
21
%
Protein
 
7.5
g
15
%
Calcium
 
10
mg
1
%
Iron
 
2.8
mg
16
%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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Keywords

Bread