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Victorian lemon pudding

Lemon tart with rough puff pastry and dark brown crust on blue and white plate. Small blue and white plate with serving of tart and silver spoon. One whole lemon. One lemon cut in half with Elizabethan juice extractor. White tablecloth.

Originating in northern India, lemons reached Europe and the Middle East through trade in the Roman Empire around the second century. As the lemon was particularly suited to the climate of the Mediterranean it was widely cultivated in north Africa and southern countries of Europe, particularly Italy and Spain. Like the orange, lemon trees were often grown in the hothouses of large country estates in Britain so were readily available to wealthy kitchens. However, again like the orange, they were fairly easily imported from southern Europe so were affordable to most. During the eighteenth century, lemons, along with other citrus fruits were given to seamen on long voyages to ward of scurvy (caused by a vitamin C deficiency). Lemons became a very common ingredient in both savoury and sweet dishes. This recipe is based on that of Eliza Acton in Modern Cookery for Private Families (1861).

Equipment

  • 18cm fluted tart tin
  • Weighing scales
  • Measuring jug
  • 2 large mixing bowls
  • Cling film
  • Rolling pin
  • Electric hand whisk

Preparation method

  • Preheat oven to 170C/325F/gas 3.
  • Grease the tart tin with butter.
  • To make the pastry sift the flour and salt into a large mixing bowl.
  • Cut the butter into very small chunks, add them to the bowl and stir them in.
  • Add the cold water and bring together to a wet dough with a lumpy consistency.
  • Cover with clingfilm and place in the fridge for 30 minutes. 
  • Place the dough on a floured work surface and shape into a rectangular block.  
  • Roll the dough to a rectangle three times longer than it is short, keeping the edges straight and even. The rolled-out pastry should have a marbled effect from the lumps of butter.  
  • Fold the top third down to the centre, then the bottom third up and over that.  
  • Repeat the folding and rolling out twice more.
  • Fold one last time, cover with clingfilm and place in the fridge for 30 minutes.
  • Give it a quarter turn and roll out again to the original sized rectangle.  
  • Repeat the folding, turning and rolling out 3 more times or until the marbling effect has disappeared.  Fold once more and place in the fridge for 30 minutes.  
  • Remove the dough from the fridge and place on a lightly floured work surface. 
  • Roll out to 2mm thick and line the tart tin.  
  • Prick the bottom of the pastry case with a fork and place in the fridge for 30 minutes.  
  • To make the filling place the butter and sugar in a large mixing bowl and beat with the electric hand whisk until light and fluffy.  
  • Add the egg yolks and eggs one at a time, beating in well after each addition.
  • Add the cream and whisk in.
  • Take the pastry case out of the fridge and pour the filling mixture into it.  
  • Place in the oven and bake for 45 minutes until the custard is set and golden. Check after 25 minutes or so that the top of the tart isn’t burning. If it is place, a piece of kitchen foil over the top.
  • Remove from the oven and allow to cool to room temperature before removing the tart tin and transferring to a serving plate.

Tip: Once you have separated the eggs for the egg yolks you can put the egg whites in a freezer bag or plastic container and pop in the freezer to use at a later stage (for meringues for example). They are best used within a few months
Pastry making: For tips and step-by-step instructions, see my guide on making rough puff pastry.

Victorian

Serves:
6
Prep Time 1 hour 20 minutes
Cook Time 45 minutes
Resting time 1 hour
Total Time 3 hours 5 minutes

Ingredients

For the rough puff pastry

  • 150 g plain four
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 150 g unsalted butter, chilled
  • 100 ml cold water

For the filling

  • 100 g butter
  • 225 g caster sugar
  • 4 medium egg yolks
  • 2 medium eggs
  • 50 ml double cream
  • Grated zest and juice of 2 large unwaxed lemons

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts
Victorian lemon pudding
Serving Size
 
158 g
Amount per Serving
Calories
621
Percent of Daily Value*
Fat
 
41
g
63
%
Saturated Fat
 
25
g
156
%
Cholesterol
 
277
mg
92
%
Sodium
 
421
mg
18
%
Potassium
 
97
mg
3
%
Carbohydrates
 
59
g
20
%
Fiber
 
0.9
g
4
%
Sugar
 
38
g
42
%
Protein
 
6.9
g
14
%
Calcium
 
46
mg
5
%
Iron
 
0.9
mg
5
%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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Keywords

Lemon