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Guildford manchets

Five Guildford manchets on trivet. Two manchets on small plate, one cut in half, with silver knife. Cup of coffee. White napkin. Wooden surface. For Guildford manchets recipe.

The name ‘manchet’ comes from the Old French word ‘manche’ meaning a filter.  It is likely that this refers to the very fine, filtered flour used for the bread eaten by the wealthy.  The Guildford version of a manchet, unlike most, which are white bread rolls, is more like a pastry than a bread.  The dough is interlayered with butter in the same way as puff pastry or croissants and may have been influenced by the tradition of eating light pastries at breakfast in other European countries.

Equipment

  • 2 Baking sheets
  • Small saucepan
  • Measuring jug
  • Sieve
  • 2 Large mixing bowls
  • Cling film
  • Rolling pin
  • Small bowl
  • Baking paper
  • 7cm non fluted pastry cutter
  • Pastry brush

Preparation method

  • Grease the baking sheets with lard.
  • Place the milk and water in the saucepan and heat to 30C/86F.
  • Transfer into the measuring jug and sprinkle the yeast and teaspoon of sugar into it, whisk, and leave to stand for 10 minutes to activate the yeast.
  • Sift the flour and salt into a large mixing bowl and rub in 28g of the butter until you have a fine breadcrumb consistence.
  • Make a well in the centre and pour in the yeast mixture.
  • Use your hands to bring everything together to a sticky dough.
  • Turn out onto a lightly floured work surface and knead for 10 minutes until silky and elastic.
  • Wash and dry the mixing bowl and lightly oil before placing the dough in it. Cover with clingfilm and leave to prove for an hour or until doubled in size.
  • Turn the dough out onto the lightly floured work surface and knock back and knead very gently for a couple of minutes.
  • Roll out to 15 x 35cm.
  • Using a fork, cream the remaining butter with the lard in the small mixing bowl, adding a little salt.
  • Lay out a sheet of baking paper on the work surface and place the butter and lard mixture onto it.
  • Cover with a second layer of paper and roll out to a rectangle measuring 15 x 11cm.
  • With the shorter side of the dough facing you, unwrap the rolled-out butter and lard mixture and place in the middle of the dough. Fold the dough closest to you up over the butter and lard. Then bring the dough furthest away from you over that. Seal the edges with your fingers to fully enclose the butter and lard with dough.
  • Wrap with clingfilm and place in the fridge for 30 minutes.
  • Remove from the fridge and roll out to 15 x 35 cm. Fold the bottom third of the dough upwards and fold the top third over that. Wrap in clingfilm and place in the fridge for 30 minutes.
  • Repeat step 17 twice more.
  • Remove from the fridge and roll the dough out to 15 x 35 cm.
  • Use the pastry cutter to cut out 16 rounds.
  • Place on the greased baking sheets, cover with the clean tea cloth and leave to rise for 40 minutes until risen and doubled in size.
  • Preheat 200C/400F/gas 6.
  • Brush the manchets very carefully with the beaten egg, place in the preheated oven and bake for 15 minutes until puffed up and golden.
  • Remove from the oven and place on a serving dish. Eat warm with butter.

For tips and advice see my guide on making bread.
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Norman and Medieval

Serves:
16
Prep Time 4 hours 40 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 4 hours 55 minutes

Ingredients

  • 145 ml whole milk
  • 145 ml water
  • 7 g dried yeast
  • 1 tsp caster sugar
  • 450 g strong plain flour
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 110 g butter
  • 30 g lard
  • 1 medium egg, beaten for glazing

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts
Guildford manchets
Serving Size
 
56 g
Amount per Serving
Calories
228
Percent of Daily Value*
Fat
 
11
g
17
%
Saturated Fat
 
6.3
g
39
%
Cholesterol
 
37
mg
12
%
Sodium
 
222
mg
10
%
Potassium
 
59
mg
2
%
Carbohydrates
 
24
g
8
%
Fiber
 
0.1
g
0
%
Sugar
 
2.5
g
3
%
Protein
 
7.5
g
15
%
Calcium
 
62
mg
6
%
Iron
 
1.9
mg
11
%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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Keywords

Medieval, Pastries

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