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Dorset wiggs

Caraway flavoured bread rolls in wicker basket on bamboo surface.

Wiggs (wygges, wigges, wiggs, whigs) are enriched bread rolls often flavoured with spices such as caraway, cloves, mace and nutmeg. They have been eaten throughout England since the fourteenth century and were served as a special treat or, in the northwest, at funerals. The shape of wiggs is somewhat controversial. In English Bread and Yeast Cookery Elizabeth David describes the various suggestions as to shape: large and round with a cross scored on the top to make division into four (Florence White); any shape you like (Florence White); large and round and cooked on saucers or plates (Dorothy Hartley). David’s own suggestion is that as the word wigg possibly derives from the Old Norse word for wedge (weig) they should therefore be made into large loaves and cut into individual wedges. This Dorset variety has them as similar to a teacake in shape.

Equipment

  • Weighing scales
  • Measuring jug
  • Small saucepan
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Cling film
  • Baking sheet
  • Clean tea cloth
  • Kitchen foil
  • Cooling rack

Preparation method

  • Place the milk in the saucepan and heat to 30C/86F.
  • Transfer into the measuring jug and whisk in the yeast and teaspoon of sugar.   Leave to stand for 10 minutes to activate the yeast.  
  • Sift the flour and ground spices into the large mixing bowl and rub in the butter until it resembles fine breadcrumbs.  You can do this in a food processor if you want to save time.  If you do, transfer the mixture from the processor to the large mixing bowl for the next step.
  • Stir in the caraway seeds and caster sugar.
  • Make a well in the centre of the dry ingredients and pour in the yeast and milk mixture followed by the beaten egg.
  • Use your hands to bring everything together to a soft, sticky dough.  
  • Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface and knead for 10 minutes until the dough is silky and elastic.  
  • Wash and dry the mixing bowl and lightly oil before placing the dough in it. Cover with clingfilm and leave to rise for 2 hours or until the dough has doubled in size.  
  • Grease the baking sheet with butter.
  • Turn the dough out onto the floured work surface, knock back and shape into 6 equally sized balls. Use the palm of your hand to flatten them slightly.
  • Place them on the baking sheet, cover with the clean cloth and leave to rise for half an hour until risen.
  • Preheat the oven to 200C/400F/gas 6.
  • Brush the wiggs very gently with the beaten egg.  
  • Place in the preheated oven and bake in the oven for 20 minutes or until risen and golden on the top.
  • During baking check to make sure the tops are not burning. If they are cover with a sheet of kitchen foil.
  • Remove from the oven and transfer to a cooling rack.
  • The wiggs should be served warm from the oven or left to cool completely, cut in half and toasted.

Note: I prefer to knead by hand, but you may prefer to use a dough hook attachment in a stand mixer. Just take off a couple of minutes from the recipe’s kneading time if you use one.
Tip: To ensure your rolls are the same size, weigh the dough and divide by the number of pieces required in the recipe. Weigh each piece to the same weight.
For tips and advice see my guide on making bread.

Stuart

Serves:
6
Prep Time 3 hours
Cook Time 20 minutes
Resting time 30 minutes
Total Time 3 hours 50 minutes

Ingredients

  • 300 ml milk
  • 14 g dried yeast
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • 500 g strong white bread flour
  • ¼ tsp ground cloves
  • ¼ tsp mace
  • ¼ tsp freshly ground nutmeg
  • 60 g butter
  • 1 tsp caraway seeds
  • 60 g caster sugar
  • 1 medium egg, beaten
  • Oil
  • 1 medium egg, beaten for glazing

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts
Dorset wiggs
Serving Size
 
162 g
Amount per Serving
Calories
415
Percent of Daily Value*
Fat
 
4.5
g
7
%
Saturated Fat
 
2.2
g
14
%
Cholesterol
 
63
mg
21
%
Sodium
 
75
mg
3
%
Potassium
 
117
mg
3
%
Carbohydrates
 
75
g
25
%
Fiber
 
3.6
g
15
%
Sugar
 
12
g
13
%
Protein
 
16
g
32
%
Calcium
 
70
mg
7
%
Iron
 
3.4
mg
19
%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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Keywords

Enriched bread