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Cornish fairings

Pale blue plate of Cornish fairings, postcard of Cornwall, sprig of viburnum on blue cloth.

Fairings were gifts or treats sold at fairs and were widespread throughout England from the Middle Ages. Although, according to Florence White, ‘a proper and complete fairing’ would include a selection of sweets and biscuits given to young women by their suitors, they were often associated with gingerbread. Gingerbread fairings were sold at Bartholomew Fair in London and Dorothy Wordsworth referred to the gingerbread made in Grasmere as fairings. In Cornwall, John Cooper Furniss, a baker, produced a ginger biscuit in 1886 that he called a fairing. He claimed his recipe originated from a ‘maid-hiring’ fair in Launceston. His light and crisp biscuit uses baking powder and bicarbonate of soda where the original gingerbread would have been much denser and heavier.

Equipment

  • 3 baking sheets
  • Weighing scales
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Sieve
  • Small saucepan
  • Cooling rack

Preparation method

  • Preheat the oven to 180C/350F/gas 4.
  • Grease the baking sheets with butter.
  • In the large mixing bowl, sift the flour, baking powder, bicarbonate of soda, mixed spice.
  • Add the butter and rub into the flour mixture until you have a fine breadcrumb consistency.
  • You can do this in a food processor if you want to save time, but then transfer the mixture to the large mixing bowl once processed.
  • Add the sugar and candied peel and stir in.
  • Place the golden syrup in the small saucepan and heat until the syrup is runny.
  • Add the syrup to the flour, butter and sugar mixture and mix to a stiff dough.
  • Transfer the dough to a lightly floured work surface and divide into 16 equal pieces.
  • Using your hands, roll each piece into a ball.
  • Place the balls on the prepared baking sheets (6 on each), spacing them well apart to allow for spreading. 
  • Place in the oven and bake for 7 to 8 minutes, until a rich golden brown – it’s a good idea to turn the trays round in the oven halfway through baking so the biscuits cook evenly.
  • Remove from the oven and allow to cool on the trays for a minute until firm, then lift on to a wire rack and leave to cool completely.

Norman and Medieval

Serves:
16
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 8 minutes
Resting time 30 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 8 minutes

Ingredients

  • 100 g plain flour
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • ½ tsp bicarbonate of soda
  • ½ tsp ground mixed spice
  • 40 g caster sugar
  • 50 g unsalted butter, chilled and cut into cubes
  • 1 tbsp candied mixed peel
  • 2 tbsp golden syrup

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts
Cornish fairings
Serving Size
 
17 g
Amount per Serving
Calories
68
Percent of Daily Value*
Fat
 
2.6
g
4
%
Saturated Fat
 
1.6
g
10
%
Cholesterol
 
6.7
mg
2
%
Sodium
 
3.5
mg
0
%
Potassium
 
77
mg
2
%
Carbohydrates
 
11
g
4
%
Fiber
 
0.2
g
1
%
Sugar
 
5.9
g
7
%
Protein
 
0.7
g
1
%
Calcium
 
21
mg
2
%
Iron
 
0.2
mg
1
%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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Keywords

Golden syrup