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Black bun

Black bun with slice removed to show filling on wooden plate. Black surface. Picture of fireworks in background.

The Black Bun is a descendent of the Scottish King Cake eaten on Twelfth Night and introduced after the return of Mary Queen of Scots from France. Like the Twelfth Night cake or the French Galette de Rois, two beans were placed in the cake before baking. Whoever found a bean in their piece of cake would become the ‘King or Queen of the Bean’. In 1563 Mary’s childhood friend, Mary Fleming, found a bean and was dressed in "a gown of cloth of silver, her head, her neck, her shoulders, the rest of her whole body, so beset with stones, that more in our whole jewel house was not to be found", so noted by the English Ambassador. As such practices died out after the reformation and the Scots transferred their celebrations to the secular New Year’s Eve rather than Christmas, the original King Cake evolved into a rich fruit cake encased with pastry. The Black Bun is brought into the household, along with coal and whisky by the first footer and ensures that the family would not go hungry in the coming year.

Equipment

  • 20cm loose form cake tin
  • Weighing scales
  • 2 large mixing bowls
  • Cling film
  • Rolling pin
  • Pastry brush

Preparation method

  • Grease the cake tin with lard or butter.
  • For the pastry, sift the flour into a bowl and rub in the lard and butter until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs.
  • Add the salt, baking powder and four tablespoons of cold water and mix to a soft dough.
  • Turn out and knead into a ball.
  • Wrap in cling film and leave to chill in the fridge while you make the filling. If you’re making the pastry in a processor, make it in two batches.
  • Preheat the oven to 180C/350F/gas 4.
  • For the filling, mix all the ingredients together in a large bowl.
  • On a lightly floured surface, roll out two thirds of the pastry to line the tin.
  • Drape into the tin and press up against the sides.
  • Spoon the filling into the tin, pressing down to compress.
  • Roll out the remaining pastry to cover the tin.
  • Dampen the top edges of the pastry base with water and press the pastry lid on top to seal.
  • Trim the edges and crimp with your fingers or the handle of a wooden spoon.
  • Roll out any trimmings and use to decorate the ‘bun’. I use letter cut outs to say ‘HAPPY HOGMANAY or HAPPY NEW YEAR’. Attach the decorations with a little of the beaten egg.
  • Glaze with the remaining beaten egg and bake in the preheated oven for two hours. After half an hour check that the pastry isn’t browning too much. If it is place, a sheet of kitchen foil over the top.
  • Remove from the oven and leave to cool in the tin before turning out.
  • Transfer to a serving plate and allow to cool to room temperature.

Georgian

Serves:
10
Prep Time 45 minutes
Cook Time 2 hours
Resting time 2 hours
Total Time 4 hours 45 minutes

Ingredients

For the pastry

  • 600 g plain flour
  • 150 g lard, chilled and cut into cubes
  • 150 g unsalted butter, chilled and cut into cubes
  • Pinch salt
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • 4 tbsp ice cold water
  • 1 medium egg, beaten for glazing

For the filling

  • 200 g plain flour
  • 300 g raisins
  • 300 g currants
  • ½ tsp ground ginger
  • ½ tsp ground cinnamon
  • ½ tsp ground allspice
  • ½ tsp mixed spice
  • ¼ tsp ground black pepper
  • 100 g dark muscovado sugar
  • 100 g mixed peel
  • ½ tsp bicarbonate of soda
  • 6 tbsp whisky
  • 2 large eggs, beaten
  • 4 tbsp buttermilk

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts
Black bun
Serving Size
 
215 g
Amount per Serving
Calories
746
Percent of Daily Value*
Fat
 
30
g
46
%
Saturated Fat
 
14
g
88
%
Cholesterol
 
85
mg
28
%
Sodium
 
65
mg
3
%
Potassium
 
533
mg
15
%
Carbohydrates
 
109
g
36
%
Fiber
 
1.7
g
7
%
Sugar
 
38
g
42
%
Protein
 
12
g
24
%
Calcium
 
105
mg
11
%
Iron
 
5.9
mg
33
%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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Keywords

Dried fruit, Pastry

New Year's Eve