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Cheese cakes

Three cheese cakes on a blue and white platter. One is cut in half to show the filling. Pink and white flowers scattered around them. For Cheese cake recipe.

The first reference to a cheesecake was by a physician in ancient Greece.  It is not clear what these cakes were like but the Roman versions, which were presumably introduced when Greece was conquered by the Romans, were breads made with curd cheese and honey.  The first recognisable cheesecake appeared in the Forme of Cury written by Richard II’s chef in the late fourteenth century and have more in common with custard tarts such as daryols than with those of the ancient world. In Britain they are also referred to as curd tarts.   This recipe is based on that of Elizabeth Moxon in English Housewifry (1764).

Equipment

  • Weighing scales
  • Measuring jug
  • 8 x 10cm fluted tart tins
  • Saucepan
  • Sieve
  • Muslin
  • 3 Large mixing bowls
  • Rolling pin
  • Electric hand whisk
  • Fine hair sieve

Preparation method

  • To make the curd, bring the milk to a gentle simmer in a large saucepan, then add the lemon juice.
  • Lower the heat and stir gently, and watch the milk separate into curds (white lumps) and whey (pale liquid).
  • Remove from the heat and leave to cool.
  • Pour the mixture into a sieve lined with muslin or a clean cloth, resting over a pan or bowl.
  • Leave to drain for at least 2 hours.
  • Scrape the curd cheese from out of the cloth and place in the large mixing bowl. Set aside. You can use the leftover liquid (the whey) for making scones or soda bread - use it instead of buttermilk.
  • Preheat the oven to 180C/350F/gas 4.
  • Grease the tart tins with butter.
  • To make the pastry sift the flour and salt into the mixing bowl or food processor bowl.
  • Add the butter and then rub it in (or process if using food processor) until the mixture resembles fine breadcrumbs.
  • Break the egg into a cup and add 2 tbsp ice cold water and whisk together.
  • Add to the pastry mix and bring together to make a dough adding more water if the dough is too dry. If using a processor add the egg mixture and whizz until the mixture forms a ball of dough.
  • Wrap the dough in clingfilm and place in the fridge for 30 minutes.
  • On a lightly floured work surface, roll out the pastry and line the tart tins with it.
  • Cut 8 small pieces of baking paper, to a size a little bigger than the tart tins and scrunch them up. Open them out and place over the pastry. Fill each tart tin with baking beans.
  • Place the tart tins on a baking sheet and place in the oven for 10 minutes.
  • Remove the beans and paper, gently brush the pastry with the beaten egg and bake for a further 10 minutes, until the pastry is golden and the egg dry.
  • Remove from the oven and allow to cool while you make the filling.
  • Add the softened butter to the curd cheese in the large mixing bowl.
  • Using the electric hand whisk, beat the softened butter into the curds until fully incorporated and smooth.
  • Add the sugar and whisk into the curd mixture.
  • Add the eggs, one at a time, beating thoroughly after each addition.
  • Add the sherry, nutmeg, currants and almonds and stir in.
  • Place the mixture into the tart shells, using a palette knife to smooth the surface.
  • Place in the oven and bake for 20 minutes or until risen and almost set.
  • Meanwhile, place the butter and sugar for the glaze in the small saucepan and heat until the sugar has dissolved.
  • Take the tarts out of the oven and brush the tops generously with the butter and sugar mixture.
  • Return to the oven and bake for a further 10 minutes or until the tarts are set and golden on the top.
  • Remove from the oven and allow to cool to room temperature.

Pastry making: For tips and step-by-step instructions, see my guide on making shortcrust pastry
More recipes using curd
Chees-cake
Florentine
Libum
Yorkshire curd tart

Georgian

Serves:
8
Prep Time 3 hours
Cook Time 50 minutes
Cooling time 1 hour
Total Time 4 hours 50 minutes

Ingredients

For the curd cheese

  • 500 ml whole milk
  • 500 ml single cream
  • Juice of a large lemon

For the shortcrust pastry

  • 280 g plain flour
  • 170 g unsalted butter, chilled and cut into cubes
  • 1 tbsp caster sugar
  • Pinch salt
  • 1 medium egg yolk
  • 2 tbsp ice cold water

For the filling

  • 170 g unsalted butter, softened
  • 110 g caster sugar
  • 3 medium eggs
  • 1 tsp cream sherry
  • 1/2 tsp freshly grated nutmeg
  • 40 g currants
  • 40 g almond flakes

For the topping

  • 60 g butter, melted
  • 60 g caster sugar

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts
Cheese cakes
Serving Size
 
162 g
Amount per Serving
Calories
735
Percent of Daily Value*
Fat
 
54
g
83
%
Saturated Fat
 
31
g
194
%
Cholesterol
 
219
mg
73
%
Sodium
 
218
mg
9
%
Potassium
 
91
mg
3
%
Carbohydrates
 
51
g
17
%
Fiber
 
1.5
g
6
%
Sugar
 
23
g
26
%
Protein
 
14
g
28
%
Calcium
 
211
mg
21
%
Iron
 
0.9
mg
5
%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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Keywords

cheesecake, Curd, Georgian, tarts

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