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Elizabethan rabbit pie

Shortcrust pastry top decorated with pastry leaves. Rabbit, fruit, artichoke and egg filling in white pie dish. Serving of pie in wooden bowl with silver spoon. Red grapes. White tablecloth.

Clarissa Dickson Wright was a passionate advocate of traditional British cuisine and had a particular interest in the medieval recipes in A Forme of Cury, the cookbook of Richard II’s chef. Her programme, Clarissa and the King’s Cookbook (which can be found on youtube), was a revelation and demonstrated that food, at least for the rich, was complex, often exotic and very delicious. This is her take on an Elizabethan recipe for rabbit pie.

Equipment

  • Weighing scales
  • Measuring jug
  • Plate or shallow dish
  • Large frying pan
  • Large mixing bowl or food processor
  • Sieve
  • Cling film
  • Plate or shallow bowl
  • Large-lidded cast iron casserole
  • Slotted spoon
  • Pie dish
  • Rolling pin

Preparation method

  • Preheat the oven to 180C/350F/gas 4.
  • Place the flour onto a plate or shallow dish and coat the rabbit pieces, dusting off any excess.
  • Heat the lard in the frying pan, add the rabbit pieces and fry until golden-brown all over.  You will need to do this in batches, transferring each batch to a shallow dish. Set aside.
  • Place the oil in the casserole and heat up before adding the onions, carrots and Jerusalem artichokes (if using) and continue to sauté on a moderate heat for a few minutes.   
  • Pour in the wine and stock and bring to the boil. Stir in the rabbit joints and remaining ingredients then transfer to the oven and cook for 1½ hours, or until the rabbit is tender.
  • Using the slotted spoon transfer the rabbit joints to a board and separate all the meat from the bones.
  • Return the rabbit meat to the casserole and stir into the filling ingredients. Spoon the filling into the pie dish and top with the halved hard-boiled eggs and artichoke hearts. Place the whole hard-boiled egg upright in the centre of the filling. This will help to keep the pastry from sinking into the filling while cooking.
  • To make the pastry sift the flour and salt into the mixing bowl or food processor bowl.
  • Add the butter and lard and then rub in (or process if using food processor) until the mixture resembles fine breadcrumbs.
  • Place the egg yolk into a cup and add the ice cold water and whisk together.  
  • Add to the pastry mix and bring together to make a dough adding more water if the dough is too dry. If using a processor add the egg mixture and whizz until the mixture forms a ball of dough.
  • Wrap in clingfilm and place in the fridge for 30 minutes.
  • Remove from the fridge and place on a lightly floured work surface.  Roll the pastry out until it is slightly larger than the pie dish. 
  • Brush the edges of the pie dish with beaten egg.
  • Gently drape the pastry over the dish, pressing firmly onto the edges. Crimp with your fingers and cut away any overhanging pastry.  
  • Make a hole in the centre of the pie to reveal the top of the central egg and use any remaining pastry to cut shapes to decorate the top of the pie which you can stick to the pie top with beaten egg.
  • Glaze the pastry with the beaten egg.
  • Place in the oven and bake for 30 minutes, or until the pastry is cooked through and golden-brown.
  • Serve immediately.

Tip: After you have peeled the onion, cut it in half and remove the inner shoot as it can cause indigestion
Pastry making: tips and step-by-step instructions, see my guide on making shortcrust pastry.
For the filling: For tips on making stews see my guide for making soups and stews.

Tudor

Serves:
6
Prep Time 1 hour
Cook Time 2 hours
Total Time 3 hours

Ingredients

For the shortcrust pastry

  • 250 g plain flour
  • 70 g unsalted butter, chilled and cut into cubes
  • 70 g lard or shortening, chilled and cut into cubes
  • Pinch salt
  • 1 egg yolk
  • 2 tbsp ice cold water

For the filling

  • Plain flour for dusting
  • 50 g lard
  • 1 rabbit, jointed
  • 2 tbsp oil of your choice
  • 2 onions, peeled and finely chopped
  • 2 carrots, peeled and finely diced
  • 3 Jerusalem artichokes, peeled and sliced (optional)
  • 300 ml red wine
  • 150 ml chicken stock
  • 1 bouquet garni made with a sprig of thyme, a small bunch of flat leaf parsley, a bay leaf tied together with a stick of celery
  • 2 apples, peeled, cored and chopped
  • 115 g red grapes, halved and deseeded
  • 55 g raisins
  • Grated zest and juice of an orange
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper

For the pie

  • 4 hard-boiled large eggs, 3 halved and 1 left whole
  • 3 cooked artichoke hearts (tinned artichoke hearts are fine if you don't want to bother with cooking an artichoke and wasting the leaves)
  • 1 medium egg, beaten for glazing

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts
Elizabethan rabbit pie
Serving Size
 
527 g
Amount per Serving
Calories
875
Percent of Daily Value*
Fat
 
51
g
78
%
Saturated Fat
 
25
g
156
%
Cholesterol
 
256
mg
85
%
Sodium
 
400
mg
17
%
Potassium
 
1034
mg
30
%
Carbohydrates
 
74
g
25
%
Fiber
 
8.1
g
34
%
Sugar
 
25
g
28
%
Protein
 
31
g
62
%
Calcium
 
97
mg
10
%
Iron
 
7.8
mg
43
%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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Keywords

Rabbit