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'Chees-cake'

Cheesecake on pewter plate, silver dish with piece of cheesecake and spoon, pale blue jug of cream, nutmegs strewn, black background

The first reference to a cheesecake was by a physician in ancient Greece.  It is not clear what these cakes were like but the Roman versions, which were presumably introduced when Greece was conquered by the Romans, were breads made with curd cheese and honey.  The first recognisable cheesecake appeared in the Forme of Cury written by Richard II’s chef in the late fourteenth century and have more in common with custard tarts such as daryols than with those of the ancient world. In Britain they are also referred to as curd tarts.   This recipe is based on that of Hannah Wooley in The Cook’s Guide. She refers to the recipe as a chees-cake.

Equipment

  • Weighing scales
  • Saucepan
  • Sieve
  • Muslin
  • 22cm loose form tart tin
  • 2 Large mixing bowls
  • Cling film
  • Rolling pin
  • Baking paper
  • Baking beans
  • Electric hand whisk
  • Pastry brush

Preparation method

  • To make the ‘chees’ place the milk and cream in the saucepan and heat to almost boiling point.
  • Take off the heat, add the sherry and eggs and return to the heat.
  • Simmer gently until the milk and cream separates to curds (white lumps) and whey (pale liquid).
  • Remove from the heat and leave to cool.
  • Place the sieve over a large bowl and line with the muslin. Pour the separated milk into the sieve and leave to drain for at least 2 hours.
    curd cheese in muslin
  • To make the pastry place the flour and salt in a large mixing bowl, add the butter and using your fingertips rub in the fat until you have a consistency of fine breadcrumbs.
  • Stir in the lemon zest.
  • Add the sugar, egg and milk and bring together to form a dough.
  • Wrap in clingfilm and place in the fridge for 30 minutes.
  • Preheat the oven to 180C/350F/gas 4.
  • Grease the tart tin with butter
  • On a lightly floured surface, roll the pastry out and use it to line the greased tart tin, leave 2cm of pastry hanging over the edge.
  • Chill for 30 minutes.
  • Scrunch up a piece of baking paper, unfold and line the tart tin with it.
  • Fill with baking beans and blind bake for 15 minutes.
  • Take out of the oven, remove the paper and beans and brush the beaten egg over the surface.
  • Return to the oven and continue to bake for a further 10 minutes until the pastry is cooked and the brushed egg dry.
  • Remove from the oven and allow to cool while you make the filling.
  • Reduce the oven temperature to 160C/315F/gas 2 ½.
  • Place the egg yolks and sugar in a mixing bowl and whisk until pale and creamy.
  • Add the double cream, rose water, drained curds, and currants and stir in thoroughly.
  • Place the filling mixture in the prepared pastry case and bake in the oven for 30 minutes.
  • Take out of the oven and allow to cool for an hour before removing the tin.

Tip: Once you have separated the eggs for the egg yolks you can put the egg whites in a freezer bag or plastic container and pop in the freezer to use at a later stage (for meringues for example).  They are best used within a few months.
Pastry making: For tips and step-by-step instructions, see my guide on making shortcrust pastry.
Blind baking: For step-by-step instructions, see my guide on blind baking.  

Stuart

Serves:
8
Prep Time 3 hours
Cook Time 30 minutes
Cooling time 1 hour
Total Time 4 hours 30 minutes

Ingredients

For the 'cheese'

  • 500 ml whole milk
  • 500 ml single cream
  • 100 ml cream sherry
  • Juice of a lemon
  • 2 medium eggs, beaten

For the shortcrust pastry

  • 250 g plain flour
  • 130 g butter, chilled
  • Grated zest of an unwaxed lemon
  • 100 g caster sugar
  • 1 medium egg yolk
  • 2 tbsp whole milk, chilled
  • 1 medium egg, beaten for blind baking

For the filling

  • 140 g caster sugar
  • 4 medium egg yolks
  • 2 tbsp double cream
  • 1 tsp rose water
  • 1/2 tsp ground mace
  • 1/2 tsp cinnamon
  • Freshly ground nutmeg
  • 150 g currants

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts
'Chees-cake'
Serving Size
 
128 g
Amount per Serving
Calories
310
Percent of Daily Value*
Fat
 
13
g
20
%
Saturated Fat
 
6.6
g
41
%
Cholesterol
 
177
mg
59
%
Sodium
 
289
mg
13
%
Potassium
 
113
mg
3
%
Carbohydrates
 
34
g
11
%
Fiber
 
0.1
g
0
%
Sugar
 
31
g
34
%
Protein
 
11
g
22
%
Calcium
 
215
mg
22
%
Iron
 
1
mg
6
%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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Keywords

Curd

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