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Bath buns

Bath buns on Victorian green plate, buttered bath bun on Victorian green side plate with silver knife, cup of lemon tea in Victorian green cup and saucer, copy of Jane Austen's Persuasion. White embroidered tablecloth.

The original recipe for Bath Buns is attributed to William Oliver (of Bath Oliver fame) in the mid eighteenth century. An enriched, brioche-like dough was made into small buns and scattered with caraway confits on the top. Later the confits were replaced with caraway seeds and nib sugar. In 1801 Jane Austen wrote in a letter of her ‘disordering my stomach with Bath Bunns’ while residing in that town.

Equipment

  • Baking sheet
  • Weighing scales
  • Measuring jug
  • Small saucepan
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Cling film
  • Clean tea cloth

Preparation method

  • Grease the baking sheet with lard.
  • Heat the milk in the saucepan to 30C/86F.
  • Transfer into the measuring jug and whisk in the yeast and teaspoon of sugar.  Leave to stand for 10 minutes to activate the yeast.  
  • Sift the flour and salt into the large mixing bowl, add the sugar and caraway seeds and stir in thoroughly.
  • Make a well in the centre and pour in the yeast and milk mixture.
  • Use your hands to bring everything together to a sticky dough.
  • Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface and knead for 10 minutes until the dough is silky and elastic.
  • Wash and dry the mixing bowl and lightly oil before placing the dough in it.  Cover with clingfilm and leave to rise for one or two hours or until the dough has doubled in size.  
  • Leaving the dough in the bowl, uncover and knock back.  
  • Add a little of the butter and knead into the dough until fully incorporated.
  • Repeat this until all the butter has been used up.
  • Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured work surface and knead for a minute or two until the dough is completely smooth.
  • Preheat the oven to 190C/375F/gas 5.
  • Divide the dough into 10 and use the palms of your hands to roll into balls.  
  • Place on the prepared baking sheet, cover with the clean tea cloth and leave to rise for up to an hour.
  • Place in the oven and bake for 15-20 minutes until they are pale golden brown.
  • In the saucepan, heat together the milk and sugar for the glaze and brush it over the hot buns.
  • Strew the sugar nibs or crushed sugar cubes and caraway seeds over the tops.
  • Allow to cool to room temperature before serving.  They should be cut in half horizontally and spread with butter.

Note: I prefer to knead by hand, but you may prefer to use a dough hook attachment in a stand mixer. Just take off a couple of minutes from the recipe’s kneading time if you use one.
For tips and advice see my guide on making bread.

Georgian

Serves:
10
Prep Time 3 hours
Cook Time 15 minutes
Resting time 30 minutes
Total Time 3 hours 45 minutes

Ingredients

  • 250 ml milk
  • 10 g dried yeast
  • 1 tsp caster sugar
  • 450 g plain flour
  • ½ tsp salt
  • 2 tbsp sugar
  • Oil
  • 1 tbsp caraway seeds
  • 150 g butter, softened

For the glaze

  • 2 tbsp caster sugar
  • 1 tbsp milk
  • Sugar nibs or a few sugar cubes, roughly crushed and mixed with a few caraway seeds

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts
Bath buns
Serving Size
 
91 g
Amount per Serving
Calories
318
Percent of Daily Value*
Fat
 
14
g
22
%
Saturated Fat
 
8
g
50
%
Cholesterol
 
35
mg
12
%
Sodium
 
143
mg
6
%
Potassium
 
114
mg
3
%
Carbohydrates
 
43
g
14
%
Fiber
 
0.5
g
2
%
Sugar
 
5
g
6
%
Protein
 
6.3
g
13
%
Calcium
 
43
mg
4
%
Iron
 
2.7
mg
15
%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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Keywords

Caraway seeds, Enriched bread