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Parkin

Cut squares of Parkin in a metal box lined with baking paper. Cut squares of Parkin on pewter plate. Autumn leaves. Glass candle holders with candles. Slatted wooden background.

In Anglo-Saxon England a tharf (unleavened cake) was traditionally eaten after the oat harvest in the first week of November.  Its ingredients were very similar to Parkin although honey was used instead of sugar.  The gingerbread that developed from this sweet oatcake was made with the imported sugar and spices that were becoming more widely available in the eighteenth century.  The first reference to Parkin appeared in 1728 when a woman was accused of stealing oatmeal to make it.  However, an earlier reference in a seventeenth century ballad, “When Arthur, to make their hearts merry/Brought ales and parkin and perry”, suggests its origins are earlier but only served on special occasions.  The tradition of eating a sweetened oatcake in the first week of November continued and it has always been eaten on Bonfire Night in Yorkshire.  The secret to a good parkin is that the rather hard cake that comes out of the oven should be wrapped in foil or placed in an airtight container and left to ‘mature’ for a few days to become moist and sticky.

Equipment

  • 22cm square spring-form cake tin
  • Weighing scales
  • Measuring jug
  • Medium saucepan
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Kitchen foil
  • Airtight container

Preparation method

  • Preheat the oven to 140C/275F/gas 1.
  • Generously grease the baking tin with butter.
  • Place the treacle, syrup and butter in the saucepan and place over a medium heat until melted together, being careful not to let the mixture boil.
  • Take off the heat and set aside.
  • Place the flour, oatmeal, ginger, sugar and salt in the large mixing bowl.
  • Make a well in the centre, pour in the treacle mixture and stir in thoroughly.
  • Place the milk in the measuring jug, add the eggs and beat in.
  • Add this to the Parkin mixture and stir in thoroughly.
  • Transfer the mixture into the cake tin and place in the oven.
  • Bake for an hour and a half or until just firm in the centre when pressed.
  • Remove from the oven and allow to cool in the tin for at least half an hour before turning out onto the cooling rack.
  • Allow to cool to room temperature. Wrap in 2 layers of kitchen foil and store in an airtight container for at least 3 days.

For tips on and advice see my guide on making cakes.

Georgian

Serves:
16
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour
Resting time 3 days
Total Time 3 days 1 hour 20 minutes

Ingredients

  • 200 g black treacle
  • 200 g golden syrup
  • 340 g butter
  • 400 g self-raising wholemeal flour
  • 400 g oats
  • 2 tbsp ground ginger
  • 350 g dark muscovado sugar
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 2 medium eggs, beaten
  • 100 ml whole milk

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts
Parkin
Serving Size
 
131 g
Amount per Serving
Calories
507
Percent of Daily Value*
Fat
 
20
g
31
%
Saturated Fat
 
11
g
69
%
Cholesterol
 
67
mg
22
%
Sodium
 
122
mg
5
%
Potassium
 
429
mg
12
%
Carbohydrates
 
76
g
25
%
Fiber
 
2.6
g
11
%
Sugar
 
41
g
46
%
Protein
 
7.6
g
15
%
Calcium
 
86
mg
9
%
Iron
 
2.5
mg
14
%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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Keywords

Black treacle, Oats

Bonfire night