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Christmas cake

Iced Christmas cake decorated with fondant icing ivy and holly leaves and surrounded by real ivy on decorated plate. Slice of Christmas cake on decorated plate with silver cake fork. Winter greenery in background. Wooden surface.

Rich fruit cakes began to appear in Britain with the arrival of the dried fruits, sugar and spices that were introduced by the crusaders returning from the Middle East. As the spices were exported from the Far East and India and traded along the Silk Road, they were extremely expensive and only the very rich could afford to use them regularly. However, less wealthy households would include them in dishes served at special and significant times of the year, particularly at Christmas. Like mincemeat and Christmas puddings, the cake should be made on Stir Up Sunday and occasionally ‘fed’ with brandy during the weeks leading up to Christmas when it is ready to be iced.

Equipment

  • For the cake
  • Weighing scales
  • Measuring jug
  • Mixing bowl
  • Cling film
  • 20cm springform cake tin
  • Baking paper
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Electric hand whisk
  • Sieve
  • Kitchen foil
  • Skewer
  • Pastry brush
  • Airtight tin
  • For decoration
  • Cake stand or plate
  • Small saucepan
  • Pastry brush
  • Tools for decorating (piping bag and nozzles, shape cutters etc).
  • Greaseproof paper

Preparation method

For the cake

    Day 1

    • Place the dried fruit and peel in the medium mixing bowl and pour over the brandy.  Cover and leave to soak overnight.

    Day 2

    • Uncover the soaked dried fruit and stir thoroughly.  
    • Grease and line a 20cm cake tin with 2 layers of baking paper.
    • Preheat the oven to 140C/275F/gas 1.
    • Place the butter and sugar in the large mixing bowl and beat with the electric hand whisk until light and fluffy.
    • Add the eggs, one at a time, beating well after each addition.
    • Sift the flour, baking powder, spices, ground almonds and pinch of salt into the butter, sugar and egg mixture and fold in.
    • Add the soaked fruits, any remaining brandy, lemon zest, chopped almonds and ginger, and stir to combine.  
    • Tip the mixture into the prepared cake tin and smooth the surface.
    • Place the cake in the oven and bake for an hour.
    • Remove the cake from the oven and cover with kitchen foil.
    • Return to the oven for a further 30 minutes.
    • Check the cake is done by inserting a skewer into the middle. If it comes out clean the cake is done. If it comes out with any uncooked dough sticking to it place the cake back in the oven for another 10 minutes. Keep checking every 10 minutes until it is cooked.
    • Remove from the oven and allow to cool in the tin for 1 hour.
    • Poke deep holes in the cake using a skewer and pour over about 100ml of brandy.  
    • Remove the cake from the tin and take off the baking paper. Wrap well in greaseproof paper and foil and place in an airtight tin.

    Following weeks

    • Feed the cake with brandy each week until Christmas Eve.

    To decorate on Christmas Eve

    • Transfer the cake from the airtight container to the cake stand or plate.  
    • Heat the apricot jam in the small saucepan until runny.
    • Brush the jam over the surface of the cake.
    • Dust a work top with icing sugar.
    • Place 2/3 of the marzipan on the dusted work surface and roll out into a long rectangle.  Cut out 2 strips deep enough to fit the height of the cake and wide enough to go round the cake with a very small overlap at each of the two joins.
    • Roll the remaining marzipan out and cut a circle the diameter of the top of the cake allowing a few millimetres to include the width of the marzipan on the sides.
    • Place the marzipan disc on top of the cake, pinching and smoothing the edges so the join disappears.
    • Place the fondant icing on the dusted work surface and roll out a circle big enough to cover the whole cake.
    • Drape the icing over the cake carefully moulding it so there are no creases round the sides.
    • Decorate your cake as you wish. You may want to place Christmas figures such as Santa Claus or Christmas trees on top. I usually cut out ivy leaves from the icing and place them diagonally over the cake.

    Note: I tend to prefer to use a hand-held electric whisk so the recipes refer to this, but you may prefer to use a stand mixer. Just use the beater for mixing cake batters and the whisk for egg whites and cream.
    For tips on and advice see my guide on making cakes.

    Victorian

    Serves:
    14
    Prep Time 8 hours
    Cook Time 1 hour 30 minutes
    Total Time 9 hours 30 minutes

    Ingredients

    For the cake

    • 250 g currants
    • 250 g sultanas
    • 100 g dried figs, roughly chopped
    • 100 g glacé cherries, cut in half
    • 100 g candied mixed peel
    • 125 ml brandy
    • 125 g butter, softened
    • 125 g muscovado sugar
    • 4 medium eggs, beaten
    • 130 g plain flour
    • ½ tsp baking powder
    • 1 tsp mixed spice
    • 50 g ground almonds
    • Grated zest of 1 lemon
    • Grated zest of 1 orange
    • 50 g whole almonds
    • Brandy for soaking into the cake in weeks before decorating

    For decoration on Christmas Eve

    • 4 tbsp apricot jam, warmed
    • 400 g golden marzipan
    • 1 kg white fondant icing

    Nutrition

    Nutrition Facts
    Christmas cake
    Serving Size
     
    214 g
    Amount per Serving
    Calories
    730
    Percent of Daily Value*
    Fat
     
    19
    g
    29
    %
    Saturated Fat
     
    6.3
    g
    39
    %
    Cholesterol
     
    66
    mg
    22
    %
    Sodium
     
    47
    mg
    2
    %
    Potassium
     
    206
    mg
    6
    %
    Carbohydrates
     
    127
    g
    42
    %
    Fiber
     
    4.6
    g
    19
    %
    Sugar
     
    98
    g
    109
    %
    Protein
     
    6.5
    g
    13
    %
    Calcium
     
    105
    mg
    11
    %
    Iron
     
    3
    mg
    17
    %
    * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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    Keywords

    Dried fruit, Fondant icing, Marzipan

    Christmas Day