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Westmoreland pepper cake

Patterned plate with 3 slices of buttered Westmoreland pepper cake on the left. A few red flowers top left. A cup of tea with silver spoon top right. Small dish of butter with knife bottom right. Grey linen tablecloth. For Westmoreland pepper cake recipe.

This loaf cake is another reminder of the proximity of the Lake District to the port of Whitehaven where sugar from the Caribbean and spices from the East would arrive.  There seems to be some confusion as to why it is called a pepper cake when original recipes don’t include it in the ingredients.  According to Joseph Wright in The English Dialect Dictionary ‘pepper’ referred to the use of ginger for spicing.  It may also indicate the use of allspice which was known as Jamaica pepper in the eighteenth century.  Modern recipes do use pepper, but this is likely to be an assumption based on the cake’s name.  The cake is rarely made with yeast nowadays and baking powder is used to make a lighter cake.  However, I would recommend using this 18th century recipe for historical authenticity.  The cake was originally made as a Christmas speciality.

Equipment

  • Weighing scales
  • Measuring jug
  • 1 litre capacity loaf tin
  • 2 small saucepans
  • Sieve
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Cling film
  • Clean tea cloth
  • Cooling rack

Preparation method

  • Grease the loaf tin with butter.
  • Place the water in the saucepan and heat to 30C/86F.
  • Transfer into the measuring jug and whisk in the yeast and teaspoon of sugar.
  • Leave to stand for 10 minutes to activate the yeast.
  • Sift the flour, salt and spices into the large mixing bowl and stir together thoroughly.
  • Place the black treacle and sugar in the small saucepan, add a teaspoon of water and heat until the sugar has dissolved and the mixture is runny.
  • Crack the eggs into the yeast mixture and whisk until fully incorporated.
  • Pour the yeast mixture and the black treacle and sugar mixture into a well in the centre of the flour and spices and use your hands to bring everything together to a soft sticky dough. If the mixture is too wet add more flour until you have a pliable dough.
  • Turn out onto a lightly floured work surface and knead for 10 minutes or until silky and elastic.
  • Wash and dry the mixing bowl and lightly oil before placing the dough in it.
  • Cover with clingfilm and leave to rise for 2 hours. The dough will hardly rise but don’t worry it will rise in the oven when baked.
  • After 2 hours turn the dough onto the lightly floured work surface.
  • Sprinkle the dried fruit over the dough and knead it in until evenly distributed throughout the dough. You will need to do this in batches. Keep adding more fruit as you knead.
  • Place in the prepared loaf tin, cover with a clean tea cloth and leave for half an hour. Again, the dough will not have risen very much.
  • Preheat the oven to 180C/350F/gas 4.
  • Place the loaf tin in the preheated oven and bake for 40 minutes or until the bottom of the loaf sounds hollow when tapped.
  • Remove from the oven and turn out onto the cooling rack.
  • Allow to cool to room temperature before serving.

Georgian

Serves:
10
Prep Time 3 hours
Cook Time 30 minutes
Cooling time 1 hour
Total Time 4 hours 30 minutes

Ingredients

  • Butter, lard or vegetable shortening for greasing
  • 100 ml water
  • 7 g dried yeast
  • 1 tsp caster sugar
  • 500 g strong bread flour
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1/4 tsp ground cloves
  • 1/2 tsp ground ginger
  • 1/2 tsp ground allspice
  • 150 g black treacle
  • 2 large eggs
  • 70 g light muscovado sugar
  • 100 g currants
  • 100 g raisins
  • 60 g candied mixed peel

Nutrition

Nutrition Facts
Westmoreland pepper cake
Serving Size
 
88 g
Amount per Serving
Calories
243
Percent of Daily Value*
Fat
 
1.5
g
2
%
Saturated Fat
 
0.4
g
3
%
Cholesterol
 
37
mg
12
%
Sodium
 
264
mg
11
%
Potassium
 
425
mg
12
%
Carbohydrates
 
54
g
18
%
Fiber
 
1.4
g
6
%
Sugar
 
32
g
36
%
Protein
 
5.1
g
10
%
Calcium
 
66
mg
7
%
Iron
 
2.6
mg
14
%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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Keywords

Allspice, Fruit bread, Westmoreland

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